{"id":636,"date":"2022-05-17T14:52:52","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T12:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/?p=636"},"modified":"2022-10-14T16:06:41","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T14:06:41","slug":"les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/","title":{"rendered":"IA Les mots de l&rsquo;IA &#8211; Qu&rsquo;est-ce que l&rsquo;IA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les mots de L\u2019IA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:1px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/#1.1-PAGE-WEB---Commission-d'enrichissement-de-la-langue-fran%C3%A7aise\">1.1 PAGE WEB \u2013 Commission d\u2019enrichissement de la langue fran\u00e7aise : Vocabulaire de l\u2019intelligence artificielle :<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/#1.2-Lexique-Classe-code-IAI\">1.2 PAGE WEB \u2013 Lexique Classe code IAI (INRIA) :<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u2019est quoi l\u2019IA ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:1px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/#Ac-Toulouse-Fiche-de-synth%C3%A8se\">1.3 PDF \u2013 Ac Toulouse : Fiche de synth\u00e8se sur L\u2019INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE \u2013 Cycle 4 1.3 PDF&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/#CEA-L'ESSENTIEL-SUR-IA\">1.4 PAGE WEB \u2013 CEA : L\u2019ESSENTIEL SUR\u2026 : L\u2019intelligence artificielle :&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/#video-CLASS%E2%80%99CODE-IAI\">1.5 VID\u00c9O \u2013 C\u2019est quoi l\u2019intelligence artificielle CLASS\u2019CODE IAI-INRIA :&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/2022\/05\/17\/les-mots-de-lia-quest-ce-que-lia\/#IA-et-Deep-Learning\">1.6 VID\u00c9O \u2013 IA et Deep-Learning<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1.1-PAGE-WEB---Commission-d'enrichissement-de-la-langue-fran\u00e7aise\">1.1 PAGE WEB &#8211; Commission d&rsquo;enrichissement de la langue fran\u00e7aise&nbsp;: Vocabulaire de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle&nbsp;:<\/h4>\n\n\n<p>La Commission d&rsquo;enrichissement de la langue fran\u00e7aise propose une d\u00e9finition pour le vocabulaire employ\u00e9 commun\u00e9ment en IA.<\/p>\n<table id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653046711253_185\" style=\"color: initial;font-size: medium\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"30\">\n<tbody id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653046711253_184\">\n<tr id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653046711253_183\">\n<td id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653046711253_182\"><a id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653046711253_181\" href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/bo\/19\/Hebdo6\/CTNR1832601K.htm?cid_bo=138405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653046711253_180\" src=\"https:\/\/nuage03.apps.education.fr\/index.php\/s\/crHKcdD8dxM6baN\/preview\" width=\"300\" height=\"430\"><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"western\">&gt;&gt;&gt; PAGE WEB : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/bo\/19\/Hebdo6\/CTNR1832601K.htm?cid_bo=138405\">https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/bo\/19\/Hebdo6\/CTNR1832601K.htm?cid_bo=138405<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">I. Termes et d\u00e9finitions&nbsp;: <i>avec synonyme, d\u00e9finition, \u00e9quivalent \u00e9tranger &#8230;<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\">apprentissage automatique<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">apprentissage non supervis\u00e9<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">apprentissage par renforcement<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">apprentissage profond<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">apprentissage supervis\u00e9<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">dialogueur&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">intelligence artificielle<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">neurone artificiel<\/li>\n<li class=\"western\">r\u00e9seau de neurones artificiels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1.2-Lexique-Classe-code-IAI\">1.2 PAGE WEB &#8211; Lexique Classe code IAI (INRIA) &nbsp;:<\/h4>\n\n\n<p>Class&rsquo;Code propose un lexique cons\u00e9quent sur les termes abord\u00e9s en Intelligence Artificielle \u00e0 partir du glossaire Informatique de l&rsquo;INRIA.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;PDF : <a href=\"https:\/\/files.inria.fr\/mecsci\/classcodeIAI\/pdf\/fiches_pedagogiques\/IAI_lexique.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/files.inria.fr\/mecsci\/classcodeIAI\/pdf\/fiches_pedagogiques\/IAI_lexique.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"box py-3 generalbox center clearfix\">\n<div class=\"no-overflow\">\n<p class=\"western\"><a href=\"https:\/\/files.inria.fr\/mecsci\/classcodeIAI\/pdf\/fiches_pedagogiques\/IAI_lexique.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nuage03.apps.education.fr\/index.php\/s\/LPHAdGCCoxEBEM4\/preview\" width=\"300\" height=\"289\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Ac-Toulouse-Fiche-de-synth\u00e8se\">1.3 PDF &#8211; Ac Toulouse : Fiche de synth\u00e8se sur L\u2019INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE \u2013 Cycle 4<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653049957240_193\" class=\"box py-3 generalbox center clearfix\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653049957240_192\" class=\"no-overflow\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">Ac Toulouse : Fiche de synth\u00e8se TECHNOLOGIE sur L\u2019INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE \u2013 Cycle 4 :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/disciplines.ac-toulouse.fr\/sii\/system\/files\/2022-01\/FC_IntelligenceArtificielle.pdf\"> <br><\/a> &gt;&gt;&gt; PDF : <a href=\"https:\/\/disciplines.ac-toulouse.fr\/sii\/system\/files\/2022-01\/FC_IntelligenceArtificielle.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/disciplines.ac-toulouse.fr\/sii\/system\/files\/2022-01\/FC_IntelligenceArtificielle.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653050134067_184\"><a id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653050134067_183\" href=\"https:\/\/disciplines.ac-toulouse.fr\/sii\/system\/files\/2022-01\/FC_IntelligenceArtificielle.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653050134067_182\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nuage03.apps.education.fr\/index.php\/s\/J5SD6NCyBFefTRB\/preview\" width=\"193\" height=\"277\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"CEA-L'ESSENTIEL-SUR-IA\">1.4 PAGE WEB &#8211; CEA : L&rsquo;ESSENTIEL SUR\u2026 : L&rsquo;intelligence artificielle :<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\">CEA : L&rsquo;ESSENTIEL <span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal\">SUR\u2026 :<\/span><\/span><\/span> L&rsquo;intelligence artificielle : <br>&gt;&gt;&gt; PAGEWEB : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cea.fr\/comprendre\/Pages\/nouvelles-technologies\/essentiel-sur-intelligence-artificielle.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cea.fr\/comprendre\/Pages\/nouvelles-technologies\/essentiel-sur-intelligence-artificielle.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cea.fr\/comprendre\/Pages\/nouvelles-technologies\/essentiel-sur-intelligence-artificielle.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" src=\"https:\/\/nuage03.apps.education.fr\/index.php\/s\/F2z8rL6wQkBDiFC\/preview\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"video-CLASS\u2019CODE-IAI\">1.5 VID\u00c9O &#8211; C&rsquo;est quoi l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle CLASS\u2019CODE IAI-INRIA&nbsp;:<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\"><strong>VID\u00c9O 8&rsquo;23\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> : C&rsquo;est quoi l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle CLASS\u2019CODE IAI-INRIA&nbsp;:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1653050801752_198\" class=\"mediaplugin mediaplugin_videojs d-block\">\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"C\u2019est quoi l\u2019intelligence artificielle ? D\u00e9couvrir #1\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yQLmgw3rClM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"IA-et-Deep-Learning\">1.6 VIDEO IA et Deep-Learning<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong> Machine Learning :<\/strong> l\u2019apprentissage automatique (<em>machine learning<\/em>) correspond \u00e0 des algorithmes qui ajustent les param\u00e8tres de leurs calculs en fonction des exemples qui leur sont donn\u00e9s . Cela permet d\u2019adapter leur fonctionnement aux donn\u00e9es fournies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong> Deep Learning : <\/strong>l\u2019apprentissage profond (<em>deep learning<\/em>) est une architecture qui associe en cascade plusieurs couches d\u2019algorithmes de ce type pour hi\u00e9rarchiser le probl\u00e8me et obtenir des performances bien plus importantes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong> Neurone artificiel : <\/strong>une fonction qui combine des entr\u00e9es pour calculer si la valeur de la sortie est plut\u00f4t \u00e9lev\u00e9e ou basse, son calcul \u00e9tant ajust\u00e9 par des param\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong> R\u00e9seau de neurones (artificiels) :<\/strong> l\u2019assemblage d\u2019un grand nombre de neurones pour permettre de faire un calcul entr\u00e9e \/ sortie tr\u00e8s sophistiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong> GPU<\/strong> : <em>graphical processing unit<\/em>, un processeur suppl\u00e9mentaire dans nos ordinateurs dans lequel tous les calculs li\u00e9s aux op\u00e9rations graphiques d\u2019affichage sont pr\u00e9-c\u00e2bl\u00e9s pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le traitement<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\"><strong> Vision par ordinateur : <\/strong>un ensemble d\u2019algorithmes qui partent des valeurs des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pixels<\/a> des images pour en extraire des caract\u00e9ristiques, localiser les objets qui y sont vus, et les \u00e9tiqueter.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5 class=\"western\">Vid\u00e9os 20\u201906\u2019\u2019:<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Le deep learning\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/trWrEWfhTVg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"western\"><strong>\u00c0 PROPOS DE L\u2019AUTEUR<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"western\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-louapre-46a4111\" target=\"[object Object]\" rel=\"noopener\">David Louapre<\/a> est normalien<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1655813994864_82\">Du machine learning et des donn\u00e9es : Class&rsquo; code IAI<\/h4>\n<p>Quand on parle d\u2019IA aujourd\u2019hui, on entend le plus souvent \u201cmachine learning\u201d ou apprentissage automatique. Mais comment les machines apprennent-elles, et de quoi se nourrissent-elles ? Explication.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5 class=\"western\">Vid\u00e9os 9\u201935\u2019\u2019&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Du machine learning et des donn\u00e9es. D\u00e9couvrir #2\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bLvabh0asQU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les mots de L\u2019IA C\u2019est quoi l\u2019IA ? 1.1 PAGE WEB &#8211; Commission d&rsquo;enrichissement de la langue fran\u00e7aise&nbsp;: Vocabulaire de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle&nbsp;: La Commission d&rsquo;enrichissement de la langue fran\u00e7aise propose une d\u00e9finition pour le vocabulaire employ\u00e9 commun\u00e9ment en IA. &gt;&gt;&gt; PAGE WEB : https:\/\/www.education.gouv.fr\/bo\/19\/Hebdo6\/CTNR1832601K.htm?cid_bo=138405 I. Termes et d\u00e9finitions&nbsp;: avec synonyme, d\u00e9finition, \u00e9quivalent \u00e9tranger &#8230; apprentissage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,7],"tags":[51,80],"class_list":{"0":"post-636","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ia","8":"category-une","9":"tag-ia","10":"tag-les-mots-de-lia","11":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1261,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions\/1261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sii-technologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}