{"id":195,"date":"2022-04-12T14:17:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T12:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/?p=195"},"modified":"2026-07-08T10:55:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T08:55:15","slug":"quelles-sont-les-principales-defaillances-du-marche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/2022\/04\/12\/quelles-sont-les-principales-defaillances-du-marche\/","title":{"rendered":"3 &#8211; Quelles sont les principales d\u00e9faillances du march\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 id=\"block-3172e2d2-b76d-4e79-a92b-8921479eaabf\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable block-editor-block-list__block wp-block is-selected wp-block-heading rich-text\" role=\"document\" aria-label=\"Bloc\u00a0: Titre\" data-block=\"3172e2d2-b76d-4e79-a92b-8921479eaabf\" data-type=\"core\/heading\" data-title=\"Titre\">Document d\u2019accompagnement<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2022\/04\/03defaillances_marche.pdf\">La fiche p\u00e9dagogique Eduscol<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ressources mises \u00e0 disposition par le Coll\u00e8ge de France : <a href=\"https:\/\/campus-innovation-lycees.fr\/chapitre-3-quelles-sont-les-principales-defaillances-de-marche\/\">le cours sur le site du Coll\u00e8ge de France<\/a> et\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2022\/04\/Chapitre_3_college_France.pdf\">le cours en Pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Objectifs d\u2019apprentissage<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Comprendre que le march\u00e9 est d\u00e9faillant en pr\u00e9sence d&rsquo;externalit\u00e9s et \u00eatre capable de l&rsquo;illustrer par un exemple (notamment celui de la pollution)<\/li>\n<li>Comprendre que le march\u00e9 est d\u00e9faillant en pr\u00e9sence de biens communs et de biens collectifs, et \u00eatre capable de l&rsquo;illustrer par des exemples<\/li>\n<li>Connaitre les deux principales formes d&rsquo;information asym\u00e9trique, la s\u00e9lection adverse et l&rsquo;al\u00e9a moral, et \u00eatre capable de les illustrer par des exemples (notamment celui des voitures d&rsquo;occasion pour la s\u00e9lection adverse et de l&rsquo;assurance pour l&rsquo;al\u00e9a moral)<\/li>\n<li>Comprendre que la s\u00e9lection adverse peut mener \u00e0 l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre<\/li>\n<li>\u00catre capable d&rsquo;illustrer l&rsquo;intervention des pouvoirs publics face \u00e0 ces diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9faillances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Activit\u00e9s<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/2025\/06\/23\/le-bilan-carbone-comment-le-calculer-comment-lutiliser\/\"><strong>Le bilan carbone, comment le calculer, comment l&rsquo;utiliser<\/strong><\/a> ? \u00a0\u00bb : activit\u00e9 sous El\u00e9a \/ Moodle<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/2026\/07\/08\/jeu-de-role-le-cas-du-lac-imaginaire-wonderlake-au-minnesota\/\"><strong>Jeu de r\u00f4le : le cas du lac imaginaire \u00ab Wonderlake \u00bb au Minnesota<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u00c9valuations<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>QCM (20 questions) : <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quiziniere.com\/#\/PartageExercice\/DVDW2KYBG3\">en ligne sous QuiZiniere<\/a>\u00a0 ; <a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2022\/07\/QCM_chap3.zip\">au format Xml<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2022\/07\/QCM_chap3_VF.docx\">au format Word<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 (pour un descriptif complet de cette activit\u00e9 : voir rubrique <a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/2022\/07\/20\/travaux-2020-2021\/\">\u201cRessource\u201d, \u201cProductions acad\u00e9miques\u201d, \u201cTravaux du P\u00f4le de comp\u00e9tences\u201d<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sujet de dissertation<\/strong> : \u00ab\u00a0Quelles sont les principales d\u00e9faillances du march\u00e9 ?\u00a0\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2022\/07\/Dissert_defaillances_marche.doc\">au format Word<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2022\/07\/Dissert_defaillances_marche.pdf\">au format Pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Document d\u2019accompagnement, objectifs d\u2019apprentissage et activit\u00e9s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-195","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-premiere","8":"category-science-economique","9":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/1757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pedagogie.ac-clermont.fr\/disciplines\/sciences-economiques-et-sociales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}